Bacterial World

https://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/bacterialworld/

By tobr at

tomohelix | 3 comments | 2 weeks ago
Bacteria is supposed to be really low on the complexity scale of life. Just above viruses and some other controversial "lifeforms". Yet, when put into the analogy of human technology, I realize just how enormously sophisticated these tiny, underappreciated, bugs are.

If an atom is a brick. Then a single protein has the complexity of a standard house (~10,000 bricks). A single bacteria contains millions of these proteins in a dense, interconnected network that communicate with each others. By this standard, one cell is the equivalent of a well run metropolis with its own waste disposal, work sites, government, residential, recreation, police, etc.

And this huge city can be run at near peak efficiency allowed by physics. A feat of engineering we cannot match despite all of our technological achievements.

All contained in a tiny droplet of oil so small nobody noticed it until a few centuries ago. Yet so numerous and ubiquitous it shapes every aspect of life on Earth. It amazes me everytime.

BrandoElFollito | 0 comments | 2 weeks ago
I really appreciate the analogy.

As an ex-physicist, I was always interested in numbers and the way we approach them. There are "numbers in calculation" where one writes 10^12 and this is just a part of an equation, you do not relate to it at all.

And then there is 1, 2, maybe to 15 that you feel instinctively (you can estimate the number quite well), then it goes worse for 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 10000 where you usually have no idea if you are not used to a reference (say, you are a teacher and you know that your room is 200 people - there is a chance you can estimate that number when you see people outside that room).

Millions and whatnot are just an abstract concept.

So your analogy with bricks and cities is on spot. Thanks!

kmarc | 0 comments | 2 weeks ago
Wow, nice analogy. Thanks for this, it really helps me put these tiny cells into perspective.
snthpy | 0 comments | 2 weeks ago
Thank you for this analogy. I often wonder at the scales involved.
chasil | 1 comment | 2 weeks ago
What this article does not explain is that "symbiotic engulfing" did not stop with mitochondria, but continued with the seven "clades" of plastids.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastid

divbzero | 0 comments | 2 weeks ago
I’ve always found it curious that the eukaryotic nucleus also has a double membrane. Could the nucleus be part of the “symbiotic engulfing” story as well?